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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
=\(18.\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{-4}{5}+2\)
\(=18.\frac{25}{36}+\frac{2}{5}+2\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}+\frac{12}{5}=\frac{149}{10}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(.\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{2013^2}< 1\)
Nhớ k cho mình nhé!
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
http://olm.vn/hỏi-đáp/question/584545.html chờ xí tui thấy cái tên rồi giải cho bài 2
\(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\frac{2}{3}=5\frac{1}{3}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{7}{2}+2x\right).\frac{8}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)
<=>\(\frac{28}{3}+\frac{16x}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)
<=>\(\frac{16x}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
<=>\(16x=-2\)
<=>\(x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b,\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)
xét x<0,ta co: \(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)<=> \(-2x+3=5\)<=>\(-2x=2\)<=>\(x=-1\)(loại)
xét x>0,ta co:\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)<=>\(2x+3=5\)<=>\(2x=2\)<=>\(x=1\)
c,\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{5+x}{3}\)
<=>\(\frac{3x-6}{12}=\frac{20+4x}{12}\)
=>\(3x-6=20+4x\)
<=>\(3x-6-20-4x=0\)
<=>\(-x-26=0\)
<=>\(-x=26\)
<=>\(x=-26\)
kl:.......
a, 7/2 + 2x = 16/3 : 8/3
7/2 + 2x = 2
2x = 2 - 7/2
2x = -3/2
x = -3/2 : 2
x = -3/4
b (13/3 + 3x) * 13/5 = -13/3
13/3 + 3x = -13/3 : 13/5
13/3 + 3x = -5/3
3x = -5/3 - 13/3
3x = -6
x = -6 : 3
x = -2
mình ko viết lại đề bài nha.