Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a,36 - 12x + x mũ 2
b,4x mũ 2 + 12x + 9
c,-25x mũ 6 - y mũ 8 + 10x mũ 3 y mũ 4
d,1/4x mũ 2 - 5xy + 25y mũ 2
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a) \(36-12x+x^2\) \(=6^2-2.6.x+x^2\)
\(=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-25x^6-y^8+10x^3y^4=-\left[25x^6-10x^3y^4+y^8\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(5x^3\right)^2-2.5x^3.y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(5x^3-y^4\right)^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5xy+25y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)
Học tốt~~~
6, \(x^2-1+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
7, \(4x^2-12x+9-y^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-3-y\right)\left(2x-3+y\right)\)
8, \(16x^2-4y^2+4y-1=16x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y-1\right)\)
9, \(25-x^2-12x-36=25-\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(5-x-6\right)\left(5+x+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
10, \(x^2-9-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
7, 4x mũ 2 - 12x + 9 - y mũ 2 = -(y-2x+3) (y+2x-3)
8, 16x mũ 2 - 4y mũ 2 + 4y - 1 = -(2y - 4x - 1) (2y+4x-1)
9, 25 - x mũ 2 - 12x - 36 = -(x+1) (x+11)
10, x mũ 2 - 9 - 5 ( x + 3 ) = (x-8) (x+3)
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Câu hỏi của Phạm Đỗ Bảo Ngọc - Toán lớp 8 - Học trực tuyến OLM
1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
\(1,a^2-2a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\) Khai triển thành hằng đẳng thức số 3 e nhé.
\(2,x^2+2xy+y^2-81\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-81\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-9^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-9\right)\left(x+y+9\right)\)Cái này cũng HĐT số 3 nè
\(3,x^2+6y-9-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+x^2\)
\(=-\left(y-3\right)^2+x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(5,4x^2+y^2-9-4xy\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
Học tốt
\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
a. \(36-12x+x^2=6^2-2.6.x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
b. \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
c: \(=-\left(25x^6-10x^3y^4+y^8\right)\)
\(=-\left(5x^3-y^4\right)^2\)
d: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)