Bài 3
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x\)
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)
=56x+32
b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)
\(=-20x+47\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
=2
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=y\) ta được:
\(y^2-14y+24\)
\(=x\left(y-12\right)-2\left(y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(y-12\right)\)
Thay ngược trở lại:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\) được:
\(a\left(a+6\right)+1\)
\(=a^2+6a+1\)
\(=a^2+2.a.3+3^2-8\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+3-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(a+3+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự.
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a)
\((x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)\)
\(=(x^2+x)(x^2+x+4)\)
\(=x(x+1)(x^2+x+4)\)
b) \(x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1\)
\(=[x(x+3)][(x+1)(x+2)]+1\)
\(=(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1\)
\(=(x^2+3x)^2+2(x^2+3x)+1\)
\(=(x^2+3x+1)^2\)
c)
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\)
\(=[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)]-24\)
\(=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\)
Khi đó biểu thức bằng:
\(a(a+2)-24=a^2+2a-24=a^2-4a+6a-24\)
\(=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)\)
\(=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\)
\(=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
\(=(x^2+x+6x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
\(=(x+1)(x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)