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5 tháng 7 2018

\(\dfrac{x-5}{1990}+\dfrac{x-15}{1980}=\dfrac{x-1980}{15}+\dfrac{x-1990}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{x-5}{1990}-1)+(\dfrac{x-15}{1980}-1)=(\dfrac{x-1980}{15}-1)+(\dfrac{x-1990}{5}-1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1995}{1990}+\dfrac{x-1995}{1980}-\dfrac{x-1995}{15}-\dfrac{x-1995}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1990}+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1995=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1995\)

5 tháng 7 2018
\(Giải\): \(\dfrac{x-5}{1990}\)+\(\dfrac{x-15}{1990}\)=\(\dfrac{x-1980}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1990}{5}\) ⇔(\(\dfrac{x-5}{1990}\)- 1) + (\(\dfrac{x-15}{1980}\)- 1) = (\(\dfrac{x-1980}{15}\)-1) +\(\dfrac{x-1990}{5}\) - 1) ⇔ \(\dfrac{x-1995}{1990}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1995}{1980}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1995}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1995}{5}\)= 0 ⇔ (\(x-1995\)) (\(\dfrac{1}{1990}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1980}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) = 0 ⇔\(x-1995=0\)\(x=1995\)