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27 tháng 6 2018

a) Đk: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)

\(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-3x^2+5x+2}=-x-1\)

Ta có: \(VT\ge0\) ; \(VP< 0\forall-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)

Kl: ptvn

b) \(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(\left|x\right|+9\right)\) (*)

Th1: x >/ 0

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=x^2+14x+45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=36\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(N\right)\)

Th2: x \< 0

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(9-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(L\right)\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kl: x=4 , x= - 9/2

c) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3x+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\\sqrt{3x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kl: x= -1/3 , x=0

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 7 2019

2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

1 tháng 7 2019

c,\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x-1}{4x}+\left(2-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)

bạn làm nốt pần này nhá

NV
24 tháng 6 2019

a/ ĐXĐK: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
24 tháng 6 2019

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)

27 tháng 11 2019

a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-16\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t^2-3x-4\)

Pt <=> \(t=3x+t^2-3x-4-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=21-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-146x+429=0\)

...

Câu b giải tương tự

27 tháng 11 2019

Bạn đọc rồi kiểm tra hộ mình ạ

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 7 2021

Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu

28 tháng 1 2019

Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)

4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....