Tìm điều kiện của x để căn thức sau có nghĩa:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{8x}{x^2+1}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2}}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x+5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(7-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 5-4x>=0
=>x<=5/4
b: ĐKXĐ: x thuộc R
c: ĐKXĐ: x-2<0
=>x<2
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)
Mà 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)
1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
c) Có : \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)
Khi đó B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)
\(a,\) B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(c,x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) để khử căn dưới mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1\)
Giải:
a) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì:
\(\dfrac{8x}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x\le0\\x^2+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
b) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì:
\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ge0\\x^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\le0\\x^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
Vậy ...