y+2;y+1;y (y thuộc N*)
y+1;y;y-1 (y thuộc N*)
y-1;y-2;y-3 (y thuộc N*)
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\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4xy-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y}{x+y}\)
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
\(\begin{array}{l}T + H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy + 1\\ = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\\T - H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy - 1\\ = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\end{array}\)
Chọn B.
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2\)
\(=3x^2+y^2\)
b)\(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=14x^2+3y^2\)
c) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
d)\(-2\left(x^2-9y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y-x+3y\right)^2=9y^2\)
\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)
\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)
\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
a: \(A=y^2-8y-x\left(8-y\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-8\right)+x\left(y-8\right)\)
\(=\left(y-8\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=100\cdot100=10000\)
a,[x+y]^2.[x-y]^2=x4-2x2y2+y4
b,2.[x-y][x+y]+[x+y]^2+[x-y]^2=4x2
c,[x-y+z]^2+[z-y]^2+2.[x-y+z][y-z] (x - y + z)² + (z - y)² + 2(x - y + z)(y - z)
= (x - y + z)² + 2(x - y + z)(y - z) + (y - z)²
= (x - y + z + y - z)²
= x²
Câu c mk thấy khó nên viết luôn cách giải nha
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
(Lấy y-z chứ không được lấy z-y)