Chứng minh rằng: 1/(tana+tanb) - 1/(Cota+Cotb) = Cot(a+b)
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Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)
b)
\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )
\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)
d)
\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)
\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)
e)
\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
\(\frac{sinA}{cosA}+\frac{sinB}{cosB}=\frac{2cos\frac{C}{2}}{sin\frac{C}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB}{cosA.cosB}=\frac{2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}}{sin^2\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(A+B\right)}{cosA.cosB}=\frac{2sinC}{1-cosC}\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinC}{cosA.cosB}=\frac{2sinC}{1-cosC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosC=2cosA.cosB=cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosC=-cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)=1\Rightarrow A-B=0\Rightarrow A=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác ABC cân tại C
\(\frac{cos^2A+cos^2B}{sin^2A+sin^2B}=\frac{1}{2}\left(cot^2A+cot^2B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2A+2cos^2B=\left(sin^2A+sin^2B\right)\left(cot^2A+cot^2B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2A+2cos^2B=cos^2A+cos^2B+sin^2A.cot^2B+sin^2B.cot^2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A+cos^2B=\frac{sin^2A.cos^2B}{sin^2B}+\frac{sin^2B.cos^2A}{sin^2A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A\left(\frac{sin^2B}{sin^2A}-1\right)=cos^2B\left(1-\frac{sin^2A}{sin^2B}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2A\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)}{sin^2A}=\frac{cos^2B\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)}{sin^2B}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^2A\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)=cot^2B\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2B=sin^2A\\cot^2A=cot^2B\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=B\)
Vì A, B, C là ba góc của tam giác nên ta có : A + B + C = π.
⇒ C = π - (A + B); A + B = π - C
a) Ta có: tan A + tan B + tan C = (tan A + tan B) + tan C
= tan (A + B). (1 – tan A.tan B) + tan C
= tan (π – C).(1 – tan A. tan B) + tan C
= -tan C.(1 – tan A. tan B) + tan C
= -tan C + tan A. tan B. tan C + tan C
= tan A. tan B. tan C
b) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C
= 2. sin (A + B). cos (A – B) + 2.sin C. cos C
= 2. sin (π – C). cos (A – B) + 2.sin C. cos (π – (A + B))
= 2.sin C. cos (A – B) - 2.sin C. cos (A + B)
= 2.sin C.[cos (A – B) - cos (A + B)]
= 2.sin C.[-2sinA. sin(- B)]
= 2.sin C. 2.sin A. sin B ( vì sin(- B)= - sinB )
= 4. sin A. sin B. sin C
Tại sao câu b) cái phần sin2A + sin2B lại bằng 2sin(A+B).cos(A-B) vậy ạ
Lời giải:
Sử dụng các công thức sau:
\(\bullet \tan \alpha=\frac{1}{\cot \alpha}\)
\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan\alpha.\tan \beta}\)
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{\tan a+\tan b}-\frac{1}{\cot a+\cot b}=\frac{1}{\tan a+\tan b}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\tan a}+\frac{1}{\tan b}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\tan a+\tan b}-\frac{\tan a\tan b}{\tan a+\tan b}=\frac{1-\tan a\tan b}{\tan a+\tan b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\tan a+\tan b}{1-\tan a\tan b}}=\frac{1}{\tan (a+b)}=\cot (a+b)=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cảm ơn ạ.