limx->1(căn(x+8)+căn(2x+2)-5x)/(x-1)
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a) ( x - 3)4 + ( x - 5)4 = 82
Đặt : x - 4 = a , ta có :
( a + 1)4 + ( a - 1)4 = 82
⇔ a4 + 4a3 + 6a2 + 4a + 1 + a4 - 4a3 + 6a2 - 4a + 1 = 82
⇔ 2a4 + 12a2 - 80 = 0
⇔ 2( a4 + 6a2 - 40) = 0
⇔ a4 - 4a2 + 10a2 - 40 = 0
⇔ a2( a2 - 4) + 10( a2 - 4) = 0
⇔ ( a2 - 4)( a2 + 10) = 0
Do : a2 + 10 > 0
⇒ a2 - 4 = 0
⇔ a = + - 2
+) Với : a = 2 , ta có :
x - 4 = 2
⇔ x = 6
+) Với : a = -2 , ta có :
x - 4 = -2
⇔ x = 2
KL.....
b) ( n - 6)( n - 5)( n - 4)( n - 3) = 5.6.7.8
⇔ ( n - 6)( n - 3)( n - 5)( n - 4) = 1680
⇔ ( n2 - 9n + 18)( n2 - 9n + 20) = 1680
Đặt : n2 - 9n + 19 = t , ta có :
( t - 1)( t + 1) = 1680
⇔ t2 - 1 = 1680
⇔ t2 - 412 = 0
⇔ ( t - 41)( t + 41) = 0
⇔ t = 41 hoặc t = - 41
+) Với : t = 41 , ta có :
n2 - 9n + 19 = 41
⇔ n2 - 9n - 22 = 0
⇔ n2 + 2n - 11n - 22 = 0
⇔ n( n + 2) - 11( n + 2) = 0
⇔ ( n + 2)( n - 11) = 0
⇔ n = - 2 hoặc n = 11
+) Với : t = -41 ( giải tương tự )
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a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x2 -5x + 8
Điều kiện : \(-\frac{5}{2}\Leftarrow x\Leftarrow3\)
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[căn(2x+5)-3]-[căn(3-x)-1]=x2 -5x+6
nhân liên hợp
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+5-9) / [căn(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1) / [căn (3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-4) / [căn (2x+5)+3] -(2-x) / [ căn (3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2).M=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 hoặc M=0
M=2 / [căn(2x+5)+3]+1 / [căn(3-x)+1]-x+3
2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2]
nen M>0
vay x=2
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1)
dk[1/4;8/3]
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(...
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0
nen 3x-1=0
x=1/3
a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
dkxd -5/2<=x<=3
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
<->[can(2x+5)-3]-[can(3-x)-1]=x^2-5x+6
nhan lien hop
<->(2x+5-9)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1)/[can(3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3)
<->(2x-4)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(2-x)/[can(3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0
<->(x-2).M=0
<->x=2 hoac M=0
M=2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]-x+3
2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2]
nen M>0
vay x=2
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1)
dk[1/4;8/3]
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(...
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0
nen 3x-1=0
x=1/3
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(-\frac{1}{2}\times\sqrt{2x+1}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=\frac{-3}{4}:\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(2x+1=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{9}{4}-1\)
\(2x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}:2\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2
=>x=4
3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)
=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64
=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64
=>17x=76 và x<=8
=>x=76/17
4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3
=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3
=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)
6:
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)
=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)
=>-2*căn x-1=2
=>căn x-1=-1(loại)
=>PTVN
1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7
2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4
3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)
1/
Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)= 1 + 15 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)= 16 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{24}^2\)= 24 = 16 + 8
Vì: \(\sqrt{15}^2\)= 15 < 16 =\(4^2\)
Nên: \(\sqrt{15}< 4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{15}< 8\)
=> \(16+2\sqrt{15}< 24\)
=> \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2< \sqrt{24}^2\)
Vậy \(1+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{24}\)
2/
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}=20\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
<=> \(3x-7\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3x-12\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-4=0\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)
<=> \(x=16\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{16\right\}\)
c/ \(1+\sqrt{3x}>3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}>2\)
<=> \(3x>4\)
<=> \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)
d/ \(x^2-x\sqrt{x}-5x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)(\(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \([x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)]-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)(loại) hoặc \(x=9\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S={ 9 }
giải giúp mình vs
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+8}+\sqrt{2x+2}-5x}{x-1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+8}-3+\sqrt{2x+2}-2+5-5x}{x-1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+8}+3\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+2\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)