So sánh mà không dùng máy tính:
\(\sin\frac{\pi}{9}\) và \(\sin\frac{2\pi}{9}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
\(D = \frac{{\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \sin \frac{\pi }{9}}}{{\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \cos \frac{\pi }{9}}} = \frac{{2.\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right).\cos \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right)}}{{ - 2.\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right)}} = -\cot \frac{\pi }{3} = -\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)
\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi = 0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 6 2020
\(sina.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left[cos\frac{2\pi}{3}-cos2a\right]=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left(-\frac{1}{2}-cos2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{2}sina.cos2a=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{4}sin3a-\frac{1}{4}sina\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}sin3a\)
\(sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\frac{2\pi}{9}sin\frac{4\pi}{9}=sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
\(cosa.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa.cos2a-\frac{1}{4}cosa\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}cos3a+\frac{1}{4}cosa-\frac{1}{4}cosa=\frac{1}{4}cos3a\)
\(cos\frac{\pi}{18}cos\frac{5\pi}{18}cos\frac{7\pi}{18}=cos\frac{\pi}{18}.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{18}\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{18}\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) \(A = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \sin \frac{\pi }{{10}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{15}}}}{{\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{5} - \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\sin \frac{\pi }{5}}} = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{{10}}} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{6}}}{{\cos \frac{\pi }{3}}} = 1\)
b) \(B = \sin \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{4}\sin \frac{\pi }{8}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{1}{8}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{16}}\;.\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
\(B = \left( {\cos \frac{\pi }{9} + \cos \frac{{5\pi }}{9}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = \left( {2\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} + \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} - \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9}\)
\( = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} - \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2} = 2\cos \frac{{13\pi }}{{18}}\cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{\pi }{{24}}\cos \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} + \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} - \frac{1}{2}} \right] = \frac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{8}\sin \frac{{5\pi }}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} - \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} + \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}.\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 0} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\end{array}\)
ta có: sin\(\frac{\pi}{9}\)< sin \(\frac{2\pi}{9}\)
bn áp dụng so sánh 2 phân số ý, mình chưa hok đến lớp 11 nên đoán thế thui