Cho \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+x-27}\right)\)
a. rút gọn P
b. tìm già trị nguyên để x nguyên
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\dfrac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}.\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
Ý 2 mình k hiểu ý bạn lắm
\(P=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3+6}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;4;5;6;9\right\}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+9}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b) \(Voix>0\Rightarrow P\ne\varnothing\)(mk ko chac)
c) \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;-6;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
sau do tinh
cau nay la toan lp 8 nha
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2+9}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\dfrac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
b: x>0 thì x+3>3; x-3>-3
=>(x+3)^2>9; (x-3)^2>9
=>P>1
=>P ko nhận số 1
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
khó qá hóng lời giải hihi
Bài này nhìn căng đấy anh nhỉ!