Tính tổng sau: B=1008+2016/2*3+2016/3*4+...+2016/2015*2016+2016/2016*2017
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
a)\(=\frac{2017}{2016}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.1\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}.0\)
\(=0\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\div\frac{1}{2017}=4068289\)
chấm hỏi lớn ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2016}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(=2016\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2016\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{4064256}{2017}\)