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a)\(=\frac{2017}{2016}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.1\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}.0\)
\(=0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Ta có A= 1/2015 + 2/2016 + 3/2017 + ... +2016/4030- 2016
A= 2015-2014/2015 + 2016-2014/2016 +...+4030-2014/4030-2016
A= 2015/2015-2014/2015+ 2016/2016-2014/2016 + ..... +4030/4030-2014/4030 -2016
A= 1-2014/2015 + 1-2014/2016 +....+1-2014/4030 -2016
A= (1+1+1+1+........+1) -(2014/2015+2014/2016+......+2014/4030) -2016
A=2016 - 2014.(1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030) -2016
A= (2016 - 2016 ) - 2014. ( 1/2015+1/2016+.....+1/4030)
A=-2014.(1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030)
mà B = 1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030
nên A : B = -2014
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3};\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4};...;\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}}=\frac{a_2^{2016}}{a_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_{2017}^{2016}}=\frac{a_1^{2016}+a_2^{2016}+...+a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}+a_3^{2016}+...+a_{2017}^{2016}}=k^{2016}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(k^{2016}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}...\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\frac{a_1^{2016}+a_2^{2016}+...+a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}+a_3^{2016}+...+a_{2017}^{2016}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2016}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(=2016\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2016\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{4064256}{2017}\)