Rút gọn đơn giản biểu thức A = cos(x-π/2)+sin(x-π)
B = cos (5π/2-x) + sin(9π/2-x) -cos(15π/2+x) -sin(35π/2+x)
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D=sin(pi+x)+sinx+cot(pi-x)+tan(pi/2-x)
=-sinx+sinx-cotx+cotx=0
\(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\pi\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-x\right)+tan\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cos\left(\pi-x\right)+tan\left(2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=-cosx-cosx+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-cotx\)
\(=-2cosx+cotx-cotx=-2cosx\)
a) √2 cos(x - π/4)
= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)
= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)
= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx
= cosx + sinx (đpcm)
b) √2.sin(x - π/4)
= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )
= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )
= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx
= sinx – cosx (đpcm).
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{\sin^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}=\dfrac{1}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}\)
\(A=\cos\left(\text{π}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-\sin\left(\text{π}-x\right)\)
\(=\sin x+\sin x=2\cdot\sin x\)
\(B=\cos\left(2\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}-x\right)+\sin\left(4\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}-x\right)-\cos\left(6\text{π}+\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)-\sin\left(16\text{π}+\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)
\(=\sin x+\cos x-\cos\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)-\sin\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)
\(=\sin x+\cos x-\cos\left(\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}+x\right)-\sin\left(\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}+x\right)\)
\(=\cos x+\sin x+\cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{π}+x\right)+\sin\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)
\(=\cos x+\sin x-\sin x+\cos x=2\cos x\)