a,Cho B = 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99. So sánh B với 1
b, Cho C = 1/3+(1/3)^2+(1/3)^2+(1/3)^3+...+(1/3)^99. CMR C < 1/2
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
C = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... =1/3^99
=> C = 1/3^99 = 1/(3^99)
=> C < 1/2 (đpcm)
2A=2^101-2^100+2^98+...+2^3-2^2
3A = 2A + A
3A = 2^101 - 2 ( Cứ tính là ra , âm vs dương triệt tiêu )
A = (2^101-2) :3
B tăng tự
a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}
\(\frac{C}{3}=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\frac{2C}{3}=C-\frac{C}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vì: B=12 + 22 + ... + 992 = 1.1+2.2+3.3+...+99.99
Do đó: B+C= 1.(1+1)+2.(2+1)+3.(3+1)+...+99.(99+1)
= 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + ... + 99 . 100
Vậy: A=B+C
ta có: 2B=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+..+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>2B-B=\(1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
mà 1/2^99>0 nên B<1 (đpcm)