Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:\(2x^2+10x-1\)
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\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=x^2+10x-1=\left(x+5\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(C=5-4x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-y=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=2x2+10x-1
=2(x2+5x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=2(x2+2x.\(\frac{5}{2}\)\(+\frac{25}{4}\)\(-\frac{27}{4}\))
=2[(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{4}\)]
=2(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{-27}{2}\)(vì (x+5/2)2\(\ge0\))
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
x+\(\frac{5}{2}\)=0
<=>x=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{-27}{2}\)khi x= \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
A=2x^2+10x+8
<=>A=2x^2+2.2.\(\frac{5}{2}\)+\(\frac{25}{4}\)-\(\frac{25}{4}\)+8
<=>A=(2x^2+4.\(\frac{5}{2}\)+\(\frac{25}{4}\))-\(\frac{7}{4}\)
<=>A=(2x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì (2x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2 > 0 với mọi x
=> (2x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{7}{4}\)> \(-\frac{7}{4}\)với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 2x+5/2=0=> 2x=-5/2=>x=-5/4
Vậy Amin = -7/4 khi x=-5/4
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
hay x=2
Vậy: Gtnn của biểu thức \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là 0 khi x=2
\(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right)-\frac{27}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge-\frac{27}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(-\frac{27}{2}\)
\(2x^2+10x-1=\\ 2\left(x^2+5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\\ =2\left(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\\ =2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{2}\ge-\dfrac{27}{2}\)vậy Min \(2x^2+10x-1\) \(=-\dfrac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Thanks <3