x2/9=y2/16 va x2+y2=100
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Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{10^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{81}=\dfrac{y^2}{100}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{81}=\dfrac{y^2}{100}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{81+100}=\dfrac{181}{181}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{81}=1\Rightarrow x=\pm9\\\dfrac{y^2}{100}=1\Rightarrow y=\pm10\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL này chưa ổn: VD chia ra: TH1 : x=-9; y=-10. TH2: x=9;y=10
Chứ KL như em thì có thể có cặp nghiệm (-9;10) hoặc (9;-10) như thế không thoả BT để bài
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(ax+y\right)\left(ax-y\right)-3.\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2xy-16\)
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
Theo đề bài ta có \(\frac{x^2}{9}\)=\(\frac{y^2}{16}\)và x2+y2=100
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có \(\frac{x^2}{9}\)=\(\frac{y^2}{16}\)=\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}\)=\(\frac{100}{25}\)=4
*\(\frac{x^2}{9}\)=4 =>x2=4.9=36
*\(\frac{y^2}{16}\)=4 =>y2=4.16=64
Vậy x2=36
x=6 và -6
y2=64
y=8 và -8