tim x dua vao quan he uoc boi:tim so tu nhien x sao cho x-1 la uoc cua 12tim so tu nhien x sao cho 2x+1 la uoc cua 28tim so tu nhien x sao cho x+15 la boi cua x+3tim cac so nguyen x,y sao cho (x+1)(y-2)=3tim so nguyen x sao cho(x+2).(y-1)=2tim so nguyen to x vua la uoc cua 275 vua la uoc cua 180tim so nguyen to x,y biet x+y=12 va UCLL (x:y)=5tim so tu nhien x,y biet x+y=32 va UCLL (x:y)=8tim so tu nhien x biet x chia het cho10; xchia het cho12; x chia het cho15 va 100<x<150tim so x nho nhat khac 0b...
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tim x dua vao quan he uoc boi:
tim so tu nhien x sao cho x-1 la uoc cua 12
tim so tu nhien x sao cho 2x+1 la uoc cua 28
tim so tu nhien x sao cho x+15 la boi cua x+3
tim cac so nguyen x,y sao cho (x+1)(y-2)=3
tim so nguyen x sao cho(x+2).(y-1)=2
tim so nguyen to x vua la uoc cua 275 vua la uoc cua 180
tim so nguyen to x,y biet x+y=12 va UCLL (x:y)=5
tim so tu nhien x,y biet x+y=32 va UCLL (x:y)=8
tim so tu nhien x biet x chia het cho10; xchia het cho12; x chia het cho15 va 100<x<150
tim so x nho nhat khac 0b biet x chia het cho 24 va 30
40 chia het cho x . 56 chia het cho x va x>6
Ta có:
\(9xy+3x+3y=51 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow9xy+3x+3y+1=52 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x(3y+1)+(3y+1)=52 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((3y+1)(3x+1)=52\)
Do \(x,y\in N^{\text{*}}\) nên \(3x+1\) , \(3y+1\) là các stn lớn hơn \(1\) và chia cho \(3\)cũng dư \(1\).
Mặt khác: \(52=4.13\)
- TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4\\3y+1=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
- TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=13\\3y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:9xy+3x+3y=51
<=>3x(3y+1)+3y+1=52
<=>(3x+1)(3y+1)=52
Vì x,y là số nguyên dương=> 3x+1, 3y+1 là số nguyên dương
=> 3x+1 \(\in Ư(52)\)={1,2,4,13,26,52}
Mà x>0=>3x+1>1
Ta có 3x+1 chia 3 dư 1
=> 3x+1\(\in\){4,13}
=>x\(\in\){1,4}
=>y\(\in\){4,1}
Vậy (x,y)\(\in\){(1,4);(4,1)}