Cho \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+....+n}\right)\)là tích của \(n-1\)thừa số.Và \(B=\dfrac{n+2}{n}\).Tính giá trị \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 7 2018
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
29 tháng 8 2017
A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Vậy ...
HT
9 tháng 2 2021
a/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}}{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)
b/ \(\lim\limits\left(n^3+n\sqrt{n}-5\right)=+\infty-5=+\infty\)
HT
30 tháng 1 2021
Thôi chắc khó mỗi cái phân tích tổng trên tử thôi nhỉ :v?
Xet \(S'=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S'=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+4n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S'=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+...+4n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(4S'=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S'=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\Leftrightarrow S'=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
Lai co \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=n^3+3n^2+2n\) \(\Rightarrow S'=\left(1^3+2^3+...+n^3\right)+3.\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+2\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
Mat khac \(S''=1^2+2^2+...+n^2;S'''=1+2+3+...+n\)\(S'''=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\left(toan-lop-6\right)\)
Xet \(S''=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
\(S_1''=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3S_1''=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+3n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3S_1''=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3S''_1=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\Leftrightarrow S''_1=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
lai co: \(S_1''=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+\left(1+2+...+n\right)=S''+S'''=S''+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S''=S_1''-\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=S'-S''-S'''=S'-3.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}-2.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\left[\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}{4\left(n^3+1\right)}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^4}{n^3}}{\dfrac{4n^3}{n^3}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n}{4}=+\infty\)
Ủa, sao ra dương vô cùng vậy ta, check lại rồi mà nhỉ, bạn xem lại đề bài coi.
Cái này là hoc247 làm sai đấy nhé, thay n=1 vô biểu thức tổng uát, 1(1+1)^2 /2 =2 nhưng 1^3 lại bằng 1 :v
HT
30 tháng 1 2021
Vừa gõ bài xong, nhấn "Back" một phát, gõ lại từ đầu :) Mất luôn 1 tiếng
22 tháng 2 2022
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b: 
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 1 2022
\(=\lim\dfrac{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\lim\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
BA
21 tháng 11 2023
a) = (\(-\dfrac{141}{20}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{73}{10}\) : - 5
= \(\dfrac{73}{50}\)
b) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{28}{25}\right)\). \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) : \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}.14\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{3}\) . \(-\dfrac{6}{287}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{41}\)