Đơn giản biểu thức: a) (1-cosx)(1+cosx) - sin^2x
b) tg^2x (2cos^2x + sin^2x - 1) + cos^2x
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1.
a) \(\left(1-cos_x\right)\left(1+cos_x\right)-sin^2_x=1-cos^2_x-sin^2_x=1-\left(cos^2_x+sin^2_x\right)=1-1=0\)
b) \(tan^2_x\left(2.cos^2_x+sin^2_x-1\right)+cos^2_x=tan^2_x\left(cos^2_x+sin^2_x+cos^2_x-1\right)+cos^2_x=tan^2_x\left(1-1+cos^2_x\right)+cos^2_x=tan^2_x.cos^2_x+cos^2_x=\left(tan_x.cos_x\right)^2+cos^2_x=sin^2_x+cos^2_x=1\)2. Ta có \(9>5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow3>\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{5}>0\)
Vậy \(3-\sqrt{5}>0\)
\(P=\frac{1-sin^2x.cos^2x}{cos^2x}-cos^2x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1+tan^2x-1=tan^2x\)
\(M=\frac{2cos^2x-1}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{2cos^2x-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Quên cách giải ptlg rồi nên lm câu 4 =.=
\(\cos3x=\cos\left(2x+x\right)=\cos2x.\cos x-\sin2x.\sin x\)
\(=\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(=2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\cos x+2\cos^2x-1+2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\left(1-\cos^2x\right).\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\cos x+2\cos^3x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos x\left(2\cos^2x+\cos x-1\right)}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}=2\cos x\)
c/
\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)-\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=1-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left[1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\right]-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Câu b chắc chắn đề đúng chứ bạn? Vế phải ấy?
\(\frac{cos^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{tan^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{tan^2x+tan^2x.cot^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1+tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=1\)
Câu b ko rút gọn được, bạn coi lại đề
\(x^2sin^2a+y^2cos^2a-2xy.sina.cosa+x^2cos^2a+y^2sin^2a+2xy.sinx.cosa\)
\(=x^2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+y^2\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)=x^2+y^2\)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
a) (1 -cosx)(1+cosx)
=\(\left(1-cos^2x\right)-sin^2x\)
=\(sin^2x-sin^2x\)
=0
b) tan\(^2x\)(2cos\(^2x\)+sin\(^2x\)-1) +cos\(^2x\)
\(=tan^2x\left(cos^2x+cos^2x+sin^2x-1\right)\)+\(cos^2x\)
=\(tan^2x\left(cos^2x+1-1\right)+cós^2x\)
\(=tan^2x.cos^2x+cos^2x \)
=\(\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.cos^2x+cos^2x\)
=\(sin^2x+cos^2x\)
=1