Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\)
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Khách
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20 tháng 12 2017
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2y+24}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\\x^3+2xy^2+X-2yx^2-4y^3-2y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)ĐK:\(x\le12\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{2y+24}\)\(\Rightarrow u^3=2y+24\)
\(v=\sqrt{12-x}\) \(\Rightarrow v^2=12-x\)
Ta có hệ phương trình :\(\hept{\begin{cases}u+v=6\\u^3+v^2=2y-x+36\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=6-u\\u^3+\left(6-u\right)^2=2y-x+36\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=6-u\\u^3+u^2+36-12u=2y+x+36\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=6-u\\u^3+u^2-12u=2y+x\end{cases}}\)
T
1
7 tháng 12 2021
\(ĐK:x\le12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x+24}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{12-x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x+24}+9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x+24}+9}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x+24}+9=\sqrt{12-x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3\right)+6-\sqrt{12-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+24\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x+24}{6+\sqrt{12-x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-24\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}}=\dfrac{-1}{6+\sqrt{12-x}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}+\dfrac{1}{6+\sqrt{12-x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4-10-\sqrt{12-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+88}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}-4\sqrt[3]{x+24}+16\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4-10-\sqrt{12-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)}=0\)
Xét \(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4-10-\sqrt{12-x}=\dfrac{x+88}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}-4\sqrt[3]{x+24}+16}-\dfrac{x+88}{10+\sqrt{12-x}}=0\)
\(=\left(x+88\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}-4\sqrt[3]{x+24}+16}-\dfrac{1}{10+\sqrt{12-x}}\right)\)
Thay vào PT (2) ta đặt đc nhân tử chung là \(x+88\)
Và ngoặc lớn còn lại vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow x+88=0\Leftrightarrow x=-88\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x\in\left\{-88;-24;3\right\}\)
P/s mình thấy giải theo PP đặt ẩn phụ dễ hơn á ;-;
L
1
28 tháng 6 2021
Lag tí -.-'
`ĐK:2<=x<=6`
BP 2 vế ta có:
`x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{(x-2)(6-x)}=x^2-8x+24`
`<=>4+2\sqrt{(x-2)(6-x)}=x^2-8x+24`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(6-x)}=x^2-8x+20`
`<=>2sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20`
`<=>-x^2+8x-20+2sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=0`
`<=>-x^2+8x-12+2sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}-8=0`
Đặt `sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2+2a-8=0`
`<=>a=2(tm),a=-4(l)`
`<=>-x^2+8x-12=4`
`<=>x^2-8x+16=0`
`<=>(x-4)^2=0<=>x=4(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={4}`
LR
1
13 tháng 9 2023
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\text{=}\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:2\le x\le6\)
Xét VP của pt ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\text{=}\sqrt{x^2-8x+16+8}\)
\(\text{=}\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\ge\sqrt{8}\)
Xét VT của pt ta có :
\(VT^2\text{=}x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
\(VT^2\text{=}4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\le\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\)
\(\text{=}x-2+6-x\text{=}4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{8}\)
Để \(VT\text{=}VP\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\text{=}0\\\sqrt{x-2}\text{=}\sqrt{6-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy...........
MC
2
SN
1 tháng 2 2020
\(\sqrt{12-x}-3+\sqrt[3]{x+24}-3=0\)
Liên hợp sẽ có:
\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
TN
2
10 tháng 10 2021
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{4x-12}=6\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+2\sqrt{x-3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
10 tháng 10 2021
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{4x-12}=6\)đk : x >= 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+2\sqrt{x-3}=6\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
BB
1
MH
20 tháng 11 2023
\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{9-x^2}}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\) \(\left(Đk:-3\le x\le3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)+8\sqrt{9-x^2}+4\left(3-x\right)}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\)
\(2\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-x}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\)
\(2\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)
\(4\left(x+3\right)=x^2+8x+14\)
\(x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=16-8=8\)
\(\Delta>0\)=> phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(-24\le x\le12\)
Đặt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt[3]{x+24}\\b=\sqrt{12-x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^3+b^2=36}\)Từ cách đặt => pt trở thành a+b=6
=> Hệ :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=a-6\\a^3+a^2-12a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=a-6\\a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=a-6\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)Xong tìm ra b => thay vào cách đặt tìm ra x,y