A= \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) với 0 < x < hơn bằng \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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Ta có:\(B=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3x}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x}{4}\ge\dfrac{3.2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
Vậy \(MinB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(do \(x\ge2\))
\(minB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{15}{16}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{16x}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(minC=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
g'(x) là đạo hàm của g(x) phải không bạn? Xét đạo hàm tới 2 lần lận à?
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Vậy.........
b/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< -\dfrac{5}{48}\)
Vậy...............
Để ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> x + 1 và x - 2 phải khác dấu mà x + 1 > x + 2
=> x + 1 dương x + 2 âm
Tức là x + 1 > 0 => x > - 1 và x - 2 < 0 => x < 2
a: (x-3)(x-2)<0
=>x-2>0 và x-3<0
=>2<x<3
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\ge0\)
=>(x+3)(x+4)>=0
=>x+3>=0 hoặc x+4<=0
=>x>=-3 hoặc x<=-4
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\ge0\)
=>x-2>0 hoặc x-1<=0
=>x>2 hoặc x<=1
d: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}< =0\)
=>x+3>=0 và x-2<0
=>-3<=x<2
\(P=\dfrac{4}{x}+1+\dfrac{9}{1-x}=\dfrac{4}{x}+25x+25\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{1-x}-24\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x}.25x}+2\sqrt{25\left(1-x\right).\dfrac{9}{1-x}}-24\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge20+30-24=26\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=26\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}=25x\\25\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{9}{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Chứng minh \(A\ge0\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge0\) (1)
Chứng minh \(A\le1\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le x+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x\ge0\) )
Vậy \(A\le1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow0\le A\le1\) ( đpcm )
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+1-x}=25\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{3}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(A=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{15}{16x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{16x}}+\dfrac{15}{16x}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)(do \(x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{16x}\le\dfrac{15}{4}\))
\(minA=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/b-x-dfrac1xvoi-x-hoac-bang-2-tim-gtnnphuong-phap-diem-doi.1695379613290
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