Cho tam giác ABC = tam giác A'B'C' . Biết 3BC = 5AB ; B'C' - A'B' = 10cm và AC = 5cm . Tính chu vi mỗi tam giác
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
góc B chung
Do đó: ΔHBA∼ΔABC
b: Xét ΔHCA vuôg tại H và ΔACB vuông tại A có
góc C chung
Do đó: ΔHCA∼ΔACB
* Theo mình thì phần a) Góc A = 90 độ sẽ hợp lý hơn chứ. Vậy nên mình sẽ làm theo cả hai góc A 90 độ và 80 độ nhé ( Nhưng bài của mình phần b) sẽ theo góc A = 90 độ )
a)
Góc A = 80 độ thì sẽ có thể tam giác ABC là tam giác cân, tam giác ⊥ tại B hoặc C, tam giác ABC là tam giác tù hoặc tam giác nhọn
Góc A = 90 độ thì tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông tại A
b)
Theo phần a), ta có: Tam giác ABC cân tại A
=> Góc B = góc C = ( 180 độ - 70 độ ) : 2 = 55 độ
a)
Nhận xét: H là một điểm nằm trong tam giác ABC.
b)
Nhận xét: H trùng với đỉnh A của tam giác ABC.
c)
Nhận xét: H nằm ngoài tam giác ABC.
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a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuông tại H có
góc B chung
Do đó: ΔABC\(\sim\)ΔHBA
b: Xét ΔBAH vuông tại H và ΔACH vuông tại H có
\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{ACH}\)
DO đó: ΔBAH\(\sim\)ΔACH
Ta có: \(3BC=5AB\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{5}=\dfrac{AB}{3}\)
Vì \(\Delta ABC=\Delta A'B'C'\Rightarrow AB=A'B'\) và \(BC=B'C';AC=A'C'\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{5}=\dfrac{A'B'}{3}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau t.có:
\(\dfrac{B'C'}{5}=\dfrac{A'B'}{3}=\dfrac{B'C'-A'B'}{5-3}=5\)
Do \(\dfrac{B'C'}{5}=5\Rightarrow B'C'=25\)
\(A'B'=15\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{\Delta A'B'C'}=A'B'+B'C'+A'C'=25+15+5=45\left(cm\right)=P_{\Delta ABC}\)
Có thể quy về cạnh khác cũng được.