Cho x,y,z>0 và x2+y2+z2=1
CMR \(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+xz}+\frac{1}{1+yz}\ge\frac{9}{4} \)
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https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/167390-cmr-sum-fracx3y38geq-frac19frac227xyyzzx/
bạn tham khảo nhé
Ta có 1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (xy + x2) + (yz + xz) = (x + y)(x + z)
=> \(1x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\:x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\:x\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như vậy thì ta có
A = xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy = 2
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)<= {\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)} : 2
Tương tư.....
=> DPCM
Áp dung BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
\(=>x,y,z>0\left(taco\right)\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge\frac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(=>P\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(=>P\ge\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\right)+\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{21}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge30\)
do \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2and\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
zậy...........
Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$
Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$
$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Cho x, y, z >0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Cmr: \(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+xz}+\frac{z}{z+xy}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}-xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+xyz-xyz}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bất đẳng thức bị ngược dấu rồi!
Ta có: \(x+yz=x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right);z+xy=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi cho hai số dương ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}=8xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+yz}=\frac{\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left[x\left(y+z\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=2+\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\le2+\frac{2xyz}{8xyz}=2+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+xz}+\frac{1}{1+yz}\geq \frac{9}{xy+yz+xz+3}\) (1)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM thì:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\leq 1(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\geq \frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)