giup mik vs cho b^2 = ac . chứng minh (a^2+b^2) / (b^2+c^2) = a/c
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\ge0\)
hay \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VP\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc-c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\\ =4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\\ \Leftrightarrow0=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a=b=c
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(ab\leq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}; bc\leq \frac{(b+c)^2}{4}; ca\leq \frac{(c+a)^2}{4}\). Do đó:
\(\frac{ab}{c^2+3}+\frac{bc}{a^2+3}+\frac{ac}{b^2+3}\leq \frac{1}{4}\underbrace{\left(\frac{(a+b)^2}{c^2+3}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{b^2+3}\right)}_{M}(*)\)
Lại có, từ $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$ và áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz suy ra:
\(M=\frac{(a+b)^2}{(a^2+c^2)+(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{(b^2+a^2)+(b^2+c^2)}\)
\(\leq \frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\leq \frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}=3(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
a)a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
=>a2+b2+c2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0
=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
=>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1
-->Đpcm
b)(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
=>(a2- 2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2) + (c2-2ca+a2) = 0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
c)a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>2a2+2b2+c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
=>2a2+2b2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm