làm giúp em 3b 4 5 ạ
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Bài 3:
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+8-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(4-x\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4: ĐK: x>0
a) \(B=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1\right]}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Vậy với x>0 thì \(B=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\) nên, ta suy ra:
\(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\) thì \(B=2\)
a).\(\dfrac{x}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x.3=15.4\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=60\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=20
b)x:\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x.6=4.5\(\Leftrightarrow\)18x=20\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
c)\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{7-2x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(7-2x).6=2.5\(\Leftrightarrow\)42-12x=10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-12x=-32\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a: \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
=0
b: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-45\sqrt{5}\)
3b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}+x^2+2x-3+1=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}+x^2+2x-2=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+4+\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\right)^2+3\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-2\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}=2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+4=4\)
=>\(x^2+2x=0\)
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3b
Ta có
n CO2 = 0,35 ( mol )
n KOH = 0,2 ( mol )
n Ba(OH)2 = 0,1 ( mol )
PTHH
Ba(OH)2 + CO2 =====> BaCO3 + H2O
0,1 ---------0,1---------------0,1
2KOH + CO2 =====> K2CO3 + H2O
0,2 ------0,1---------------0,1
K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O =====> 2KHCO3
0,1 ---------0,1
BaCO3 + CO2 + H2O =====> Ba(HCO3)2
0,5 -------0,5
theo pthh: n BaCO3 dư = 0,1 - 0,5 = 0,5 ( mol )
=> m BaCO3 = 98,5 ( g )
Bổ sung Bài 4
Ta có:
n Ba(OH)2 =0,24 ( mol )
n BaCO3 = 0,2 ( mol )
Ta thấy: n BaCO3 < n Ba(OH)2. Xét 2 trường hợp
+) TH1: Ba(OH)2 dư, CO2 hết
PTHH
Ba(OH)2 + CO2 ===> BaCO3 + H2O
0,2-------------0,2
theo pthh: n CO2 = 0,2 ( mol)
=> V = 4,48 ( lít )
+) TH2: CO2 dư hòa tan 2 phần kết tủa
PTHH
Ba(OH)2 + Co2 =====> BaCO3 + H2O
0,24 --------0,24-------------0,24
BaCO3 + Co2 + H2O =====> Ba(HCO3)2
( 0,24 - 0,2)------0,04
theo pthh: n Co2 = 0,28 ( mol ) => V = 6,272 ( l )