CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)>100
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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}< \dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Tường tự, ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{2}< \dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(A< 2\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(A< -2\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(A< -2\left(1-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(A< 18\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\ .........\\ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)( 100 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) )
hay \(A>\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{1}{10}\)(100 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) )
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{100}{10}\\ \Rightarrow A>10\)
KL : Vậy ....
ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{101}}{100-101}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{101}}{-1}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)=18,1\)
\(>18\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>18\)
Với n\(\in N\)* có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)
a) Áp dụng (*) vào T
\(\Rightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) Có \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}=5\Leftrightarrow n=24\) (tm)
Vậy n=24.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)
cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:
vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy
\(linh=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\.............\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{99}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(linh=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{99}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\)\(linh>10\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài này ko phải 100 nhé
bạn nào giải giúp mình với