1) cho A= 1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^200 . Hãy viết A+1 dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa .
2) Tính
72^3 . 54^2 : 108^4 . 21^2.14.125:35^5.6
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1. \(\frac{3^{10}\cdot11+3^{10}\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}=\frac{3^{10}\left(11+5\right)}{3^9\cdot2^4}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot2^4}{3^9\cdot2^4}=3\)
2. \(\frac{2^{10}\cdot13+2^{10}\cdot65}{2^8\cdot104}=\frac{2^{10}\cdot\left(13+65\right)}{2^8\cdot104}=\frac{2^{10}\cdot78}{2^8\cdot104}=\frac{2^8\cdot2^2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot13}{2^8\cdot2^3\cdot13}=\frac{2^8\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot13}{2^8\cdot2^3\cdot13}=3\)
3. \(\frac{72^2\cdot54^2}{108^4}=\frac{\left(2^3\cdot3^2\right)^2\cdot\left(2\cdot3^3\right)^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3^3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^6\cdot3^4\cdot2^2\cdot3^6}{2^8\cdot3^{12}}=\frac{2^8\cdot3^{10}}{2^8\cdot3^{12}}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{12}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
4. \(\frac{21^2\cdot14\cdot125}{35^5\cdot6}=\frac{\left(3\cdot7\right)^2\cdot2\cdot7\cdot5^3}{\left(5\cdot7\right)^5\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{3^2\cdot7^2\cdot2\cdot7\cdot5^3}{5^5\cdot7^5\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{3^2\cdot7^3\cdot2\cdot5^3}{5^3\cdot5^2\cdot7^2\cdot7^3\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{3^2}{5^2\cdot3\cdot7^2}=\frac{3}{1225}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{201}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{201}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{200}\right)\)
\(A=2^{201}-1\)
\(A+1=2^{201}-1+1\)
\(A+1=2^{201}\)
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ....... + 2200
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ....... + 2201
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ....... + 2201 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ....... + 2200 )
=> A = 2201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2201
A = 1 + 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 3 + ... + 2 ^ 200
2A = 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2 ^ 4 + ... + 2 ^ 201
2A - A = ( 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2 ^ 4 + ... + 2 ^ 201 )
- ( 1 + 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 3 + ... + 2 ^ 200 )
A = 2 ^ 201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2 ^ 201
B = 3 + 3 ^ 2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^ 2005
3B = 3 ^ 2 + 3 ^ 3 + 3 ^ 4 + ... + 3 ^ 2006
3B - B = ( 3 ^ 2 + 3 ^ 3 + 3 ^ 4 + ... + 3 ^ 2006 )
- ( 3 + 3 ^ 2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^ 2005 )
2B = 3 ^ 2006 - 3
=> 2B = 3 ^ 2006
Vậy 2B + 3 là lũy thừa của 3
1) A = 1+2+2\(^2\) + ... + \(2^{200}\)
2A = 2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{201}\)
2A - A = 2 + 2\(^2\) +2\(^3\) + ... + \(2^{201}\) - 1 - 2 - ... - 2\(^{200}\)
A = 2\(^{201}\) - 1
A+1 = 2\(^{201}\)
Vậy a + 1 = 2\(^{201}\)
2) C = 3 + 3\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) + ... + 3\(^{2005}\)
3C = 3\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) + 3\(^4\) + ... + 3\(^{2006}\)
3C - C = \(3^2\) + 3\(^3\) + 3\(^4\) + ... + 3\(^{2006}\) - 3 - 3\(^2\) - 3\(^3\) - ... - 3\(^{2005}\)
2C = 3\(^{2006}\) - 3
2C+3 = 3\(^{2006}\)
Vậy 2C + 3 là luỹ thừa của 3 ( Đpcm )
Ta có: A=1+2+22+23+24+…+2200
=>2A=2+22+23+24+25+…+2201
=>2A-A=2+22+23+24+25+…+2201-1-2-22-23-24-…-2200
=>A=2201-1
=>A+1=2201
1.
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200)
A = 2201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2201 - 1 + 1
=> A + 1 = 2201
2.
B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005
3B = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006
3B - B = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005)
2B = 32006 - 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006 - 3 + 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2201
A = 2A - A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2201 - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2201 - 1 - 2 - 22 - 23 - ... - 2200 = 2201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2201 - 1 + 1 = 2201