Cho E=\(\dfrac{1+xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{1-xy}{x-y}\)Tính giá trị của E biết:
x=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
y=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
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Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(y=3-\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{9-3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{2},y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}{2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Tự kết luận nha