tìm x là số tự nhiên
\(\overline{xxx}.x=\overline{....x}\)
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35655-xxx-xx-x=5274
xxx-xx-x=35655-5274
xxx-xx-x=30381
\(\overline{xy}=10.x+y\) Khi đó \(\dfrac{\overline{xy}}{x+y}=\dfrac{10x+y}{x+y}\)
Mặt khác \(\dfrac{10x+y}{x+y}=\dfrac{100x+10y}{10\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{19\left(x+y\right)+81x-9y}{10\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{19}{10}+\dfrac{9\left(9x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{19}{10}\)
Do đó, \(\dfrac{\overline{xy}}{x+y}\) nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng \(\dfrac{19}{10}\) khi \(9x-y=0\) hay \(x=1,y=9\)
Vậy số cần tìm là 19
Ta có:
\(\overline{xxyy}=x.1000+x.100+y.10+y=x.1100+y.11=11\left(x.100+y\right)\)
\(\overline{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\overline{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\overline{x+1}.11.\overline{y+1}.11\)
=> \(\overline{xxyy}=\overline{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\overline{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x.100+y\right)=\overline{\left(x+1\right)}.11.\overline{\left(y+1\right)}.11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.100+y=11.\overline{x+1}.\overline{y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{x0y}=11.\overline{x+1}.\overline{y+1}\)(1)
=> \(\overline{x0y}⋮11\)=> \(x-0+y⋮11\Rightarrow x+y⋮11\)=> x+y=11
và \(\overline{x0y}⋮x+1;\overline{x0y}⋮y+1\)
Em thay các giá trị x, y vào thử nhé
1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)
mà \(30=5.6\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)
=> \(x\) = \(3\)
2,
C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)
2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)
2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)
Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5
=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5
=> C \(⋮\) 5
3,
Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)
= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)
= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)
Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)
4,
S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))
8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)
=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)
a: =>y+1,2=(5,34-10,34):5=-1
=>y=-2,2
b: =>x(x+1)/2=111a
=>x(x+1)=222a
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
x3 - x = 57
10x + 3 - x = 57
10x - x = 57 - 3
9x = 54
x = 54 : 9
x = 6
x có thể bằng 1; 5 hoặc 6. Vì:
- Nếu x = 1 thì 111 . 1 = .....1 (thoả mãn)
- Nếu x = 5 thì 555 . 5 = .....5 (thoả mãn)
- Nếu x = 6 thì 666 . 6 = .....6 (thoả mãn)
Vậy.....