So sánh
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2^3+1\right)\left(3^3+1\right)\left(4^3+1\right)....\left(100^3+1\right)}{\left(2^3-1\right)\left(3^3-1\right)\left(4^3-1\right)....\left(100^3-1\right)}\) và \(B=1,5\)
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
A = - 522 - { - 222 - [ - 122 - (100 - 522) + 2022] }
A = - 522 - { -222 - [- 122 - 100 + 522 ] + 2022}
A = - 522 - { -222 - { - 222 + 522 } + 2022}
A = - 522 - {- 222 + 222 - 522 + 2022}
A = -522 + 522 - 2022
A = - 2022
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1 + 2) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 + 2 + 3) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\).(1 + 2+ 3 + ... + 20)
B = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)(1+2)\(\times\)[(2-1):1+1]:2+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)\(\times\) (20 + 1)\(\times\)[(20-1):1+1]:2
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 2:2 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\)4 \(\times\) 3 : 2+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) \(\times\)21 \(\times\) 20 : 2
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{21}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(21+2\right)\left[\left(21-2\right):1+1\right]:2}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{23\times20:2}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{23\times10}{2}\)
B = 23
a: Vì 0,2<1
nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,2\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R
mà -3<-2
nên \(\left(0,2\right)^{-3}>\left(0,2\right)^{-2}\)
b: Vì \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
nên hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R
mà \(2000< 2004\)
nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2000}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2004}\)
c: Vì 3,2>1
nên hàm số \(y=\left(3,2\right)^x\) đồng biến trên R
mà \(1,5< 1,6\)
nên \(\left(3,2\right)^{1,5}< \left(3,2\right)^{1,6}\)
d: Vì \(0< 0,5< 1\)
nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,5\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R
mà -2021>-2023
nên \(\left(0,5\right)^{-2021}< \left(0,5\right)^{-2023}\)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot....\cdot100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(101< 3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}< \dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{(2^3+1)(3^3+1)(4^3+1)...(100^3+1)}{(2^3-1)(3^3-1).....(100^3-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+1)(2^2-2+1)(3+1)(3^2-3+1).....(100+1)(100^2-100+1)}{(2-1)(2^2+2+1)(3-1)(3^2+3+1)...(100-1)(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3.4...101(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)...(100^2-100+1)}{1.2.3..99(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)....(100^2-100+1)}{(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
Xét: \(a^2+a+1=(a+1)^2-a=(a+1)^2-(a+1)+1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2^2+2+1=3^2-3+1\\ 3^2+3+1=4^2-4+1\\ ....\\ 99^2+99+1=100^2-100+1\\ \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{2^2-2+1}{100^2+100+1}=5050.\frac{3}{10101}\)
\(A< 5050.\frac{3}{10100}=\frac{5050}{10100}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\) hay \(A< B\)
Cái chỗ so sánh a với tích kia là \(\frac{3}{10101}\) chứ ko phải là\(\frac{3}{10100}\) nhé