Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương một tổng hay bình phương sau :
1) \(9+4\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(31+12\sqrt{3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) \(15-\sqrt{216}=15-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{54}\)=\(9-2.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{6}+6\)=\(\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
2)\(20-\sqrt{76}=20-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{19}=19-2\sqrt{19}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{19}-1\right)^2\)
3)\(24-12\sqrt{3}=6\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=6\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1\right)=6\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
4)\(7-\sqrt{13}=\frac{14-2\sqrt{13}}{2}=\frac{13-2\sqrt{13}.1+1}{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
5)\(16-\sqrt{31}=\frac{32-2\sqrt{31}}{2}=\frac{31-2\sqrt{31}.1+1}{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{31}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{9}{4x^2}+\frac{9y^2}{4}-\frac{9y}{2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2x}.\frac{3y}{2}+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)
b: \(5+2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c: \(13+\sqrt{48}=13+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
d: \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
\(a,x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
1 ) \(9+4\sqrt{2}=9+2\sqrt{8}=[\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{8}.1+1]=\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2\)
2 ) \(31+12\sqrt{3}=31+2\sqrt{108}=\left[\left(\sqrt{27}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{27}.2+2^2\right]=\left(\sqrt{27}+4\right)^2\)