a^2+b^2+c^2 -ab -bc -ca =0.C/m a=b=c
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Từ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{b}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{bc}=\dfrac{c}{ca}+\dfrac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó: \(M=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot1+1\cdot1+1\cdot1}{1^2+1^2+1^2}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
Câu hỏi của Đậu Đình Kiên - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Cho 3 so a,b,c khac 0 thoa man ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a
Tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc M=ab+bc+ca/a^2+b^2+c^2
cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a
tính giá trị của biểu thức M=ab+bc+ca/a^2+b^2+c^2
cho 3 số a, b, c hác 0 thỏa mãn ab/ (a+b) = bc/ (b+c) = ca/ (c+a)
Tính M = ab + bc + ca/ a2 + b2 + c2
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Tính M = ab + bc + ca/ a2 + b2 + c2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1.1+1.1+1.1}{1^2+1^2+1^2}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Ta có \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Mà \(a,b,c \ne0\) => \(ab,bc,ca \ne0\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(a=b=c\)
Thay vào M ta có : \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
\(< =>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(< =>a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ca+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Suy ra: a=b=c