\(\text{Giải Pt}\) : \(4cosx-2cos2x-cos4x=1\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2020
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x\cos 2x+2\cos 2x+4(\sin x+\cos x)=1+\cos ^22x-\sin ^22x=2\cos ^22x$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\cos 2x+\cos 2x+2(\sin x+\cos x)=\cos ^22x$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x(\sin 2x+1-\cos 2x)+2(\sin x+\cos x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x(2\sin x\cos x+2\sin ^2x)+2(\sin x+\cos x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x\sin x(\cos x+\sin x)+(\sin x+\cos x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+\cos x)(\cos 2x\sin x+1)=0$
Nếu $\sin x+\cos x=0$. Kết hợp $\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1$ suy ra $(\sin x, \cos x)=(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}; \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}})$ và hoán vị
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi -\frac{\pi}{4}$ với $k$ nguyên.
Nếu $\cos 2x\sin x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-2\sin ^2x)\sin x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-\sin x)(2\sin ^2x+2\sin x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow \sin x=1$
$\Rightarrow x=2k\pi +\frac{\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 10 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-4cosx-1=0\\sinx\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4cos^2x-4cosx-3=0\\sinx\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\sinx\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
16 tháng 8 2021
a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
16 tháng 8 2021
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
HT
23 tháng 2 2021
1/ \(3-4\sin^2=4\cos^2x-1\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow4.1-4=0\left(ld\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
2/ \(\cos^4x-\sin^4x=\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=2\cos^2x-1=\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x\)
3/ \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2020
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2020
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4cosx-2cos2x-cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x\cdot\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x\cdot2cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(2-2cos2x\cdot cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\\2-2cos2x\cdot cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\cdot cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\cdot cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)\cdot cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
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