Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+.......+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\)
Tính A : B
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\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{51\cdot49}+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{100}{49\cdot51}}{\dfrac{2}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2}{51\cdot49}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)
Ta rút gọn phần mẫu:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{50}\)
Vậy:
\(Q=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\\ =\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{50}}\\ =50\)
@Nguyễn Huy Tú, @Hoàng Thị Ngọc Anh, @Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn, @Hoang Hung Quan, @ngonhuminh, và các bn khác giúp mk với!!
\(Q=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{2}{1.99}+\dfrac{2}{3.97}+...+\dfrac{2}{51.49}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+...+\dfrac{100}{51.49}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{\dfrac{1+99}{1.99}+\dfrac{3+97}{3.97}+...+\dfrac{51+49}{51.49}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{\dfrac{1}{99}+1+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{49}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=50\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\dfrac{99+1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{97+3}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1+99}{99\cdot1}}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{100}}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Bài 1: Tính tổng 100 số hạng đầu tiên của các dãy sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\\\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2.3}\\\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3.4}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{10100}\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.0+1\right)\left(5.1+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{66}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.1+1\right)\left(5.2+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{176}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.2+1\right)\left(5.3+1\right)}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5.99+1\right)\left(5.100+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{248496}\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496.501}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{5}{496.501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496}-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{500}{501}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{501}\)
Bài 2: Tính:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+\dfrac{100}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{100}{49.51}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{97}{3.97}+\dfrac{3}{3.97}\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{51}{49.51}+\dfrac{49}{49.51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{100}{49.51}\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\) (1)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{97.3}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{49.51}+\dfrac{1}{51.49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1.99}+\dfrac{2}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A:B=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)