\((50^2+48^2+...+2^2)-(49^2+47^2+...+1^2)\)
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So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2
S=
=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50
P=
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1
vậy s/p = 1/50
P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta đượ
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa ps cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50.S
VậyS/P=1/50
\(50^2-49^2+48^2-47^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(50-49\right)\left(50+49\right)+\left(48-47\right)\left(48-47\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=99+95+...+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(99+3\right)\left[\left(99-3\right):4+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=\frac{102.\left(24+1\right)}{2}=\frac{102.25}{2}=1275\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{47\cdot48\cdot49}+\frac{2}{48\cdot49\cdot50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{47\cdot48}-\frac{1}{48\cdot49}+\frac{1}{48\cdot49}-\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2450}\)
\(A=\frac{611}{3675}\)
mong giúp đc bn.thk cho mk
Q = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
Cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 48 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 48, ta được :
Q = \(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu :
Q = \(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
Q = \(50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Q = 50 . A
Vậy \(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\left(50^2+48^2+...+2^2\right)-\left(49^2+47^2+...+1^2\right)\)
\(=50^2+48^2+...+2^2-49^2-47^2-...-1^2\)
\(=\left(50^2-49^2\right)+\left(48^2-47^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(50-49\right)\left(50+49\right)+\left(48-47\right)\left(48+47\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=50+49+48+47+...+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{50\left(50+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{50\cdot51}{2}=1275\)
Ta có : ( 502 + 482 + ... + 22 ) - ( 492 +472 + ... + 12 )
= 502 + 482 +...+ 22 - 492 -472 - 12
\(=\left(50^2-49^2\right)+\left(48^2-47^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
= \(\left(50-49\right)\left(50+49\right)+\left(48-47\right)+..+\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right)\)
= \(50+49+48+47+...+2+1\)
= \(1257\)