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Q = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
Cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 48 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 48, ta được :
Q = \(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu :
Q = \(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
Q = \(50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Q = 50 . A
Vậy \(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{1}{50}\)
So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2
S=
=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50
P=
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1
vậy s/p = 1/50
p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
p=50*S
\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\frac{50}{50}}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right).50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{T}{M}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{49}+1+\frac{2}{48}+1+\frac{3}{47}+1+.........+\frac{48}{2}+1+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+.........+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+......+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.T\)
\(A=\frac{T}{50T}=\frac{1}{50}\)
P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta đượ
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa ps cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50.S
VậyS/P=1/50