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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy+x+y=4\\ x\left(y+1\right)+y+1=4+1=5\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(x+1\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(-5\) |
\(y+1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(4\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(-6\) |
\(y\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(-6\) | \(-2\) |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
2: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=200\)
hay x=8
4: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8+6x^2-24=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=84\)
hay x=7
6: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
7: Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
hay x=1
8: Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+8x+1-4x^2-12x-9+5x^2+20x+20+3x^2-12=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+16x-500=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=16^2-4\cdot20\cdot\left(-500\right)=40256\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-16-8\sqrt{629}}{40}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{629}}{5}\\x_2=\dfrac{-16+8\sqrt{629}}{40}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{629}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
1: \(35^2=1225\)
2: \(25^2=625\)
3: \(75^2=5625\)
4: \(95^2=9025\)
5: \(101\cdot99=9999\)
6: \(36\cdot44=1584\)
7: \(72\cdot68=4896\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
2: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
3: \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
4: \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
5: \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(99^3=\left(100-1\right)^3=100^3-3.100^2+3.100-1=1000000-30000+300-1=970299\)b) \(91^3+3.91^2.9+3.91.9^2+9^3=\left(91+9\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c) \(1001^3=\left(1000+1\right)^3=1000^3+3.1000^2+3.1000+1=1003003001\)d) \(102^3-6.102^2+24.102-8=\left(102-2\right)^3+12.102=100^3+1224=1001224\)
a) (a+b)^3 +15a