\(\)rút gọn
A.\(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\) B.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}\)
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a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=1
\(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}.\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(8-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8+3\sqrt[]{5}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{19}{57}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}\right)}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}=\sqrt[3]{3}+3\sqrt[3]{3}=4\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(T=xy=\dfrac{4\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}=4\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
`(sqrt 15 - sqrt 6)/(sqrt 35 - sqrt 14)`
`= (sqrt 3 . (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))/(sqrt 7. (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))`
`= sqrt3/sqrt 7`
`@ (sqrt 15 - sqrt 5)/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= (sqrt 5(sqrt 3 - 1))/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= sqrt5`
`@ (2 sqrt 8 - sqrt 12)/(sqrt18 - sqrt 48)`
`= (2(sqrt 8 - sqrt 3)/(sqrt 6(sqrt 3 - sqrt 8))`
`= (-2)/(sqrt 6) = (-2 sqrt 6)/6`
a)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)
a/ \(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
= \(4+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=2+2\sqrt{5}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{45}}{2\left(2-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)