53. Rút gọn phân thức \(A=\dfrac{-\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(c-b\right)\left(d-a\right)}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right).abcd}\)
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a) \(\frac{a^2m-a^2n-b^2n+b^2m}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m-n\right)+b^2\left(m-n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=m-n\)
b) \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[b.\left(a+c\right)+d.\left(a+c\right)\right].abcd}{ac+bc+da+db+ab-b^2-ca+bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(d+b\right)abcd}{2bc+da+db+ab-b^2}\)
Phân thức có nghĩa khi a;b;c không đồng thời bằng 0
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)
\(A=\dfrac{-\left(ac+bc+ad+bd\right)-\left(cd-ca-bd+ba\right)}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)\cdot abcd}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ac-bc-ad-bd-cd+ca+bd-ba}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)\cdot abcd}\)
\(=\dfrac{-bc-ad-cd-ba}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)\cdot abcd}=-\dfrac{1}{abcd}\)