Giải PT
a) \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
b) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
c) \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
d)\(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
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a) 3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 2( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 7/2 = 0
<=> 2( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/2
<=> ( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/4
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
a) 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 3x(2 - x)
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 6x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = -4x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 + 4x - 3x2 = 0
<=> 3x2 - x + 3 = 0
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) 25x2 - 9 = (5x + 3)(2x + 1)
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 5x + 6x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 11x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 - 10x2 - 11x - 3 = 0
<=> 15x2 - 12 - 11x = 0
<=> 15x2 + 9x - 20x - 12 = 0
<=> 3x(5x + 3) - 4(5x + 3) = 0
<=> (5x + 3)(3x - 4) = 0
<=> 5x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
<=> x = -3/5 hoặc x = 4/3
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
=> 6x2 - 9x - 10x + 12x2 = 0
=> 18x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(18x - 19) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\18x-19=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{18}\end{cases}}\)
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> 10x - 15 + 4x2 - 8x + 6x - 4x2 = 0
=> 8x - 15 = 0
=> 8x = 15
=> x = 15 : 8 = 15/8
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
=> 6x - 3x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 5x2 + 15x
=> 4x - x2 - 5x2 - 15x = 0
=> -6x2 - 11x = 0
=> -x(6x - 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
a) Ta có: 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{24}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
hay \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(2-x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-5x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-11}{6}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2=-18\)
mà \(14x^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a)
\(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b, \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)-2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!