Viết về dạng tích:
\(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)-24\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1:
a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$
$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$
$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$
$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$
$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$
$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$
$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$
\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)
b. $x^2+20=9x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)
Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$
MH
17 tháng 10 2023
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
T
17 tháng 10 2023
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(y=x^2+7x+10\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:
\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(x^2+7x+10+1-5)(x^2+7x+10+1+5)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\\=(x^2+x+6x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\\=[x(x+1)+6(x+1)](x^2+7x+16)\\=(x+1)(x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\\Toru\)
28 tháng 8 2021
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
27 tháng 10 2018
Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(A=y^2+2y+1-25\)
\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(A=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
27 tháng 10 2018
Đặt \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=a.\left(a+3\right)-4\)
\(B=a^2+3a-4\)
\(B=\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(4a-4\right)\)
\(B=a.\left(a-1\right)+4.\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
TN
2 tháng 11 2016
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
4 tháng 10 2017
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=y\) ta được:
\(y^2-14y+24\)
\(=x\left(y-12\right)-2\left(y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(y-12\right)\)
Thay ngược trở lại:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\) được:
\(a\left(a+6\right)+1\)
\(=a^2+6a+1\)
\(=a^2+2.a.3+3^2-8\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+3-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(a+3+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự.
Đặt D=\(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+x+4\right).\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right).\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=t+2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)
\(D=t^2+6t-4t-24=\left(t^2+6t\right)-\left(4t+24\right)\)
\(D=t.\left(t+6\right)-4\left(t+6\right)=\left(t+6\right).\left(t-4\right)\)
Vì \(t=x^2+5x+4\) nên:
\(D=\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right).\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2+5x+10\right).\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2+5x+10\right).x.\left(x+5\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)-24=\left(x^2+5x+10\right).x.\left(x+5\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!