chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức
a) (a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3=3(a+b) (b+c)(c+d)
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Biến đổi vế trái:
a + b + c 3 = a + + c 3 = a + b 3 +3 a + b 2 c+3(a+b) c 2 + c 3
= a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + b 3 + 3( a 2 + 2ab + b 2 )c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2 + c 3
= a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + b 3 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2 + c3
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + (3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 ) +( 3 a 2 c + 3abc)+ (3abc + 3 b 2 c)+(3a c 2 + 3b c 2 )
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3ab(a + b) + 3ac(a + b) + 3bc(a + b) + 3 c 2 (a + b)
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc + c 2 )
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)[a(b + c) + c(b + c)]
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c) (đpcm)
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\left(a+b\right)+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Hay chính là \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có:
VT=(a+b+c)^3=[(a+b)+c]^3
=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab(a+b)+3c(a+b+c)(a+b)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+cb+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=>VT=VP( đpcm)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
VT = (a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3
= \([\left(a+b\right)+c]^3\)- a3-b3-c3
= (a+b)3+c3 +3ab(a+b)+3c(a+b)(a+b+c)-a3-b3-c3
=3(a+b) \([ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)]\)
= 3(a+b) \([ab+ac+bc+c^2]\)
= 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP= 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Giải:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ca\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\) (Đpcm)