Cho a,b>0. CMR: \((a+b)^2 \ge 2\sqrt{a^2b^2} - ab \)
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a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
Có: a + b = ab \(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
=> a + b \(\ge4\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2a}+\frac{1}{b^2+2b}+\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\left(1+a+b\right)=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{4^2}+\frac{a+b}{4^2}+\frac{7}{8}\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{a+b}{4^2}.\frac{a+b}{4^2}}+\frac{7}{8}.4+1=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{2}+1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 2
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
a + b + 2a2 + 2b2 ≥ \(2ab+2a\sqrt{b}+2b\sqrt{a}\)
⇔ a + b + 2a2 + 2b2 - \(2ab-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}\) ≥ 0
⇔ a2 - 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2a\(\sqrt{b}+b+b^2-2b\sqrt{a}+a\) ≥ 0
⇔ ( a - b)2 + ( a - \(\sqrt{b}\) )2 + ( b - \(\sqrt{a}\))2 ≥ 0 ( Luôn đúng )
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2a+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2b+c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c+a+1}}=A\\\sqrt{2a+b+1}+\sqrt{2b+c+1}+\sqrt{2c+a+1}=B\end{cases}}\)(thật ra cx ko cần đặt,mk đặt làm cho gọn hơn thôi ^^)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(A\ge\frac{9}{B}\)
Xét: \(B^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2a+b+1+2b+c+1+2c+a+1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
\(A\ge\frac{9}{B}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Bảo Trân - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b+b\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b^2}{c}-b+c+c\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c^2}{a}-c+a+a\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right).b}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{b^2}{c}-b+c\right).c}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{c^2}{a}-c+a\right).a}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2ab-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge2ab-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2+b^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = 0