Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{-5}{x^2-2x+3}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+3}{x^2-x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+2\right)-1}{x^2-x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=2-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}}\ge2-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{7}\)-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
1) \(A=x^2+4\ge4\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2) \(B=2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4}=a\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-4\right)+3}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a^2-5}{a+2}=2a-4+\dfrac{3}{a+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{a+2}+\dfrac{29}{16}a-\dfrac{35}{8}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(a+2\right)}{16\left(a+2\right)}}+\dfrac{29}{16}.2-\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-3=-x^2+2x-1-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\) (1)
Và \(A=\dfrac{-5}{x^2-2x+3}=\dfrac{5}{-x^2+2x+3}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\) Vậy min A=-5/2 khi x=1