so sánh
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)và\frac{1}{2}\)
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2 vế bằng nhau
100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100 = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100 = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 2/3 + ... + 1/100 + 99/100 (cùng cộng 2 vế với (- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100)
100 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 (100 số hạng)
100 = 100
Vậy 100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
a) \(\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) = \frac{9}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{6}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{9}{{12}} + \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} + \frac{6}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}} = \frac{{15}}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}} = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)\) = \(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{3} - \left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}} \right) = \frac{4}{6} - \left( {\frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6}} \right) = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\)
\(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{3} - \left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}} \right)\)=\(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\).
`#3107`
`a)`
`3/4 + (1/2 - 1/3)`
`= 3/4 + (3/6 - 2/6)`
`= 3/4 + 1/6`
`= 11/12`
`3/4 + 1/2 - 1/3`
`= 9/12 + 6/12 - 4/12`
`= (9 + 6 - 4)/12`
`= 11/12`
Vì `11/12 = 11/12`
`=> 3/4 + (1/2 - 1/3) = 3/4 + 1/2 - 1/3`
`b)`
`2/3 - (1/2 + 1/3)`
`= 2/3 - (3/6 + 2/6)`
`= 2/3 - 5/6`
`= -1/6`
`2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3`
`= 4/6 - 3/6 - 2/6`
`= (4 - 3 - 2)/6`
`= -1/6`
Vì `-1/6 = -1/6`
`=> 2/3 - (1/2 + 1/3) = 2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3`
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<-1/2
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
Đặt \(K=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3K=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3K-K=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2K=\)\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(K=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Có \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)