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20 tháng 4 2017

\(\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=\dfrac{b+3}{b-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2}{b+3}=\dfrac{a-2}{b-3}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nhébanh

28 tháng 2 2021

`1/a+1/b+1/c=1/(a+b+c)`

`<=>(a+b)/(ab)+(a+b)/(c(a+b+c))=0`

`<=>(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c^2)=0`

`<=>(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{array} \right.$

`=>` PT luôn tồn tại 2 số đối nhau

a: Gọi phân số cần tìm có dạng là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\left(b\ne0\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(0,\left(3\right)< \dfrac{a}{b}< 0,5\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=0,4;\dfrac{a}{b}=0,42\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{21}{25}\)

Vậy: Hai phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{21}{25}\)

b: a/b<1

=>a<b

=>\(a\cdot c< b\cdot c\)

=>\(a\cdot c+ab< b\cdot c+ab\)

=>\(a\left(c+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)

12 tháng 12 2021

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=dk\Leftrightarrow a=bk=dk^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^2}{d}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^4+d^2k^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)

28 tháng 7 2018

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+1+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+1+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)-3\)

\(\ge2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+3-3=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)

27 tháng 7 2018

giả sử \(a>b>c>0\) thì ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\ge2\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{b}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge0\)

làm tương tự cho trường hợp \(c>b>a>0\) ; \(b>a>c\)\(b>c>a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

NV
9 tháng 3 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{2a}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}=0\\\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\\\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)