Cấu trúc chuyern sang gián tiếp có từ để hỏi(what,where,who,why,...)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
H
1
HD
30 tháng 11 2018
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
TG
19 tháng 8 2023
Không có từ để hỏi:
- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she was a student
- She asked her friend if she liked English
- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before
- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day
- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then
Có từ để hỏi :
- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before
- My mom asked me what I was doing then
- She asked her friends where they were from
- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before
- She asked her friend where she bought that car
Mệnh lệnh :
- My mom told me to do my homework
- My dad told me to give him a newspaper
- My mom told me not to leave the house
- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight
- My teacher told us to do our homework 
11 tháng 7 2019
1. Where........is............. John?
2. Why..............are......... they hungry?
3. Where............are................ we?
4. Who ....................are............................... you?
5. Why ........is..... he late?
6. What ...........is......... this?
7. Where ............is..............Jimmy ?
8. How old ............is.............. she ?
9. How..........are............ you ?
10. Where............is........... the station?
11. What time .........is............. it now?
12. Where ......is...... Pedro from?
13. Why.........are .......... they in the kitchen?
14. How .................is............... the food?
15. How long ...............is.............. the journey?
16. How old ..............are.............. you ?
17. Why ............am.............. I last ?
18. What time .........is................the concert?
19. Where..........is................ she?
20. Who ..........is............ Julie with?
Hk tốt !!
# DanLinh
HL
11 tháng 7 2019
1. Where is John?
2. Why are they hungry?
3. Where are we?
4. Who are you?
5. Why is he late?
6. What is this?
7. Where is Jimmy ?
8. How old is she ?
9. How are you ?
10. Where is the station?
11. What time is it now?
12. Where is Pedro from?
13. Why are they in the kitchen?
14. How are the food?
15. How long is the journey?
16. How old are you ?
17. Why am I last ?
18. What time is the concert?
19. Where is she?
20. Who is Julie with?
~ Hok tốt ~
24 tháng 9 2022
1.He asked me what my opinion was,if i thought they were telling lied.
2.He asked me who had told me that Tom had be there the day before.
Mk cx hk chắc lắm:))
HH
2
MN
22 tháng 7 2021
1. Who is your best friend?
It's Jun
2. Where is his house?
It's in the corner of this street
3. When is your birthday?
It's 6-6
4. What is her hobby?
Her hobby is cooking
5. Why is she live here?
Because it's near her school
6. Which grade is he in?
He's in grade 12
7. How old are you?
I'm 17 years old
8. How long does it take you to do your homework?
2 hours per a day
9. How far is it from Minh's house to the nearest supermarket?
1 km
10. How much water does she want?
300 ml
11. How many books are there in your mother's table?
There are 10 books
22 tháng 7 2021
Tham khảo nhé bạn
1 / Who is his teacher?
It's Long
2 / Where is their house?
It is between the supermarket and the cinema
3 / When did he go to Ho Chi Minh city?
He went to HCM 5 years ago.
4 / What is your name?
My name is Tom.
5 / Why do you cry?
Because I am not doing homework.
6 / Which is more expensive, this TV or that TV?
That TV is more expensive
7 / How old are you?
I am 20 years old
8 / How long have you been working?
I have been working for 6 years
9 / How far is it from HCM city to HN city?
It is about 1616 kilometers
10 / How much tea do you want?
I want one ml
11 / How many pencils are there?
There are 15 pencils
* Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu hỏi có từ hỏi (what/where/when/how/who/…)
-> Trong câu gián tiếp phải biến đổi mệnh đề sau từ hỏi về dạng khẳng định.
-> Động từ giới thiệu thường sử dụng: ask, wonder, want to know
Ví dụ:
- He asked “what time will you come?”
-> He asked what time I would come.