Bài 1 : thực hiện phép tính :
1) 25% - \(1\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 0,5.\(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
2) (-3,2) . \(\dfrac{-15}{64}\) + (0,8-\(2\dfrac{4}{15}\)) : 3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a: \(=\left(9-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):\dfrac{325}{27}-\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{51}{40}\)
\(=\dfrac{149}{18}\cdot\dfrac{27}{325}-\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{40}{51}\)
\(=\dfrac{447}{650}-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1909}{1950}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{48}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2-\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-22}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{15-8}{20}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
`(2 1/3 + 3 1/2): (-4 1/6 + 3 1/7) +7,5`
`=(7/3 +7/2) : (-25/6 + 22/7) + 15/2`
`=35/6 : (-43/42) + 15/2`
`=-245/43+15/2`
`=155/86`
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}.\left(x\ne1\right).\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1.\)
\(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}-\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{34}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{-15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-16}{5}\right).\dfrac{-15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{34}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-16}{5}\right).\dfrac{-15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{-22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.1+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
= 2
b: \(=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(a,=-3x^3+x^2+9x^2-3x-12x+4=-3x^3+10x^2-15x+4\\ b,=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
1) \(25\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
2) \(\left(-3,2\right)\cdot\dfrac{-15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{34}{15}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{22}{15}\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{44}{105}\\ =\dfrac{139}{420}\)