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a. Ta có:
f(x) = -2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = 2x2 - x3 + 3x + 3x3 + x2 - x - 9x + 2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4\)
\(=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3\)
\(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
\(=-3x^3+4x^2+2\)
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
a. Ta có:
f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 5 + x2 = x3 -2x2 + 2x- 5
Bậc của đa thức f(x) là 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = -x3 - 5x + 3x2 + 3x + 4 = -x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4
Bậc của đa thức g(x) là 3 (0.5 điểm)
a: \(F\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
F(x) = 2x5 + 3x3 - 4x4 + 5x - x2 + x3 + x1
F(x) = 2x5 -4x4 + ( 3x3 + x3 ) -x2 + ( 5x+x)
F(x) = 2x5 - 4x4 + 4x3 - x2 + 6x
G(x) = -x2 - x5 + 2x4 - 3x3 + x4 +7
G(x) = -x5 + ( 2x4 + x4) -x2 +7
G ( x) = -x5 + 3x4 -x2 +7
a,F(x)= 2x\(^5\) + 3x\(^3\) - 4x\(^4\) + 5x - x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) + x\(^1\)
=2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\)
G(x)= -x\(^2\) - x\(^5\) + 2x\(^4\) - 3x\(^3\) + x\(^4\) + 7
=\(-x^5\)\(+3x^4\)\(-3x^3\)\(-x^2\)+7
b,F(x)-G(x)=(2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\))-\((-x^5+3x^4-3x^3-x^2+7)\)
=\(2x^5-4x^4+4x^3-x^2+6x\) \(+x^5-3x^4\)\(+3x^3\)\(+x^2-7\)
=\(\left(2x^5+x^5\right)\)+\(\left(-4x^4-3x^4\right)\)+\(\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)\)\(\left(-x^2+x^2\right)\)+6x-7
=\(3x^5-7x^4\)\(+7x^3+6x-7\)
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-9x^2+5-4x^3+7x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(9x^2+2x^2\right)+7x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^3-11x^2+7x+5\)
b) Thay x=1 vào đa thức P(x) ta được:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)-2=1\)
a: f(x)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5
g(x)=-x^3+3x^2-2x+4
b: Sửa đề: h(x)=f(x)+g(x)
h(x)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5-x^3+3x^2-2x+4=x^2-1
c: h(x)=0
=>x^2-1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
21:
a: \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+x-5\)
b: f(x)-g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1-x^4-4x^3-x+5
=3x^4-5x^3-4x^2+4
f(x)+g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1+x^4+4x^3+x-5
=5x^4+3x^3-4x^2+2x-6
c: g(-1)=1-4-1-5=-9
;y=-1
; Q(x) = x2 – 9.; R(x) = 3x2 – 4x
)
a)\(F\left(x\right)=2\left(x^4+x^3\right)+2x-4\left(x^2-x^3-1\right)+4\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3+2x-4x^2+4x^3+4+4\)
\(=2x^4+6x^3+2x-4x^2+2x+8\)
\(G\left(x\right)=5x^4-4\left(3+x^4\right)-2x^2+4x^3+2\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\)
\(=5x^4-12-4x^4-2x^2+4x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x\)
\(=x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x-12\)
b) Tìm \(K\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{+\dfrac{F\left(x\right)=2x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x+8}{G\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x-12}}{K\left(x\right)=3x^4+12x^3-8x^2+4x-4}\)
Tìm \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)-G\left(x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-\dfrac{F\left(x\right)=2x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x+8}{G\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x-12}}{H\left(x\right)=x^4+0-0+0+20}\)